Conjunctivitis disease: causes, symptoms and prevention measures for muddy eyes

Contents [ hide ] Conjunctivitis Disease: Causes, Symptoms And Prevention Conjunctivitis is inflammation or infection of the outer mem...

Conjunctivitis Disease: Causes, Symptoms And Prevention

Conjunctivitis is inflammation or infection of the outer membrane of the eye and the inner part of the eyelid. Conjunctivitis is caused by inflammation of the thin membrane 'conjunctiva' that covers the eyes. In common parlance, it is called 'eye disease'. The conjunctiva is, in fact, a thin transparent layer of cells that covers the inner part of the eyelids and the white part of the eye. Conjunctivitis often called pink eye is a common eye disease, which especially affects children. It can affect one or both eyes. Some types of conjunctivitis are highly contagious and can easily spread both at home and at school. Although conjunctivitis is usually a minor infection of the eye, it can turn into a serious problem. Viral or bacterial infections can also cause conjunctivitis. It can be caused by an allergic reaction to allergens in the air, such as pollen and smoke, chlorine in swimming pools, ingredients in cosmetics, or contact lenses that come into contact with the eyes. Since it is an infectious disease, the disease can be transmitted to a healthy person only by coming in contact with people suffering from this disease. Overcrowding, dirty settlements, unhygienic environment help its germs to grow and multiply. To prevent the spread of conjunctivitis, cleanliness is the most important thing.

Symptoms of conjunctivitis

• Conjunctivitis disease: causes, symptoms, and prevention measures of mud in the eye Conjunctivitis
• gritty feeling in one or both eyes
• itching or burning of one or both eyes
• watery eyes
• mud in the eyes
• the white part of your eyes turning pink (one or both eyes)
• stinging eyes
• Due to the effect of this disease, the eyes and the lower part of the eyelids swell.
• Initially, the eyes become red and also dry. Later they start burning and then the water starts falling.
• Sometimes, as the infection progresses, pus starts to form in them. During the night, the purulent water often dries up, which causes the eyes to stick.
• Mud starts coming in the eyes. The eyes do not like light. There is a burning and hot feeling in the eyes. Although there is no pain there is a lot of trouble.

Cause of conjunctivitis

• This disease is caused by a bacterial infection or due to excessive pressure on the eye.
• This disease is caused by infection with bacteria or viruses (small germs) in the thin membrane lining of the eye (conjunctiva), which is above the white of the eye and inside both the eyelids.
• Its outbreak increases greatly during the summer and rainy season and then it spreads from one to another like a contagious disease.
• This disease can also be caused by working for a long time in artificial light or by looking at one side for a long time;
• But the real reason for this is the inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eyes, which is due to the general blood poisoning and inequality in food and unclean environment.
• In this disease, the patient is mostly suffering from a cold. This means that the patient's immunity is low, so he is weak in protecting against the virus.

There are 3 main causes of conjunctivitis - allergic, infectious, and chemical. The cause of conjunctivitis depends on the type.

Allergic conjunctivitis—

usually occurs in people who are allergic to weather changes, and develops conjunctivitis from exposure to an element in the eye that triggers an allergic reaction in the eye, joint papillary conjunctivitis, a type of Allergic conjunctivitis is caused by exposure to a foreign substance in the eye for a long time. People who wear hard contact lenses, soft lenses but do not change them for a long time, are more prone to conjunctivitis.

Infectious conjunctivitis –

• Bacterial conjunctivitis, an infection caused by staphylococcal or streptococcal bacteria coming from your skin or respiratory system, insects, physical contact with other people, poor hygiene (touching your eyes with dirty hands), or contaminated eye makeup Using or applying lotion on the face can also cause infection.
• Sharing makeup items or wearing someone else's contact lenses or wearing dirty contact lenses can also cause bacterial conjunctivitis.
• Viral conjunctivitis is the most common type of infection and is caused by viruses associated with colds, which also cause colds and coughs.
• It can be caused by coughing or sneezing of someone who has an upper respiratory tract infection. Viral conjunctivitis can also be caused by the spread of the virus to the mucous membrane of the body that connects the lungs, throat, nose, and conjunctiva.
• Ophthalmia neonatorum, a severe type of bacterial conjunctivitis, occurs in newborns. This can be a very serious problem.

And if it is not treated immediately, it can also cause permanent damage to the eyes. Ophthalmia neonatorum occurs when a newborn is exposed to chlamydia or gonorrhea while leaving the uterus. Chemical conjunctivitis - Chemical conjunctivitis can be caused by air pollution, chlorine in swimming pools, and exposure to harmful chemicals in the eyes. test for conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis can be diagnosed with an eye exam, in which the conjunctiva and the cells around it are carefully tested and may also include:

• A patient's history to help identify symptoms, when symptoms began, and whether the problem involves environmental or general health issues.
• Checking eyesight to find out whether the patient's ability to see is affected. The conjunctiva and outer cells of the eye are also assessed using bright light and magnification.
• Assessing the structures inside the eye to determine if no other cells have been affected. Complement testing, in which a portion of the cells affected by the conjunctiva is taken, is the most important test in cases of chronic conjunctivitis or when the condition is not improving despite treatment.
• Precautions and preventive measures in conjunctivitis
• Do not shake hands with the patient.
• Patients with conjunctivitis should rest in a dark room, do not watch TV or read.
• Don't touch the things he touched. If you have to touch things that he may have touched, such as doors, latches, latches, taps, buckets, mugs, wash your hands immediately after that, even if it has to be done repeatedly.
• Do not use patient's used things like books, newspapers, magazines, pens, handkerchiefs, towels, soaps, combs, etc.
• Patients should not touch their eyes frequently.
• Wear dark glasses on the eyes so that flying dust etc. does not get into the eyes. Do not let the fly sit on the face and around the eyes. Flies spread disease germs from person to person.
• Wash your hands thoroughly and frequently.
• Change your towel and clothes daily, and do not share them with anyone else. Stop using eye cosmetics, especially mascara.
• Do not use someone else's eye cosmetics or personal eye care products. Follow your eye doctor's advice for proper contact lens care.
• If any chemical gets in your eye. So keep washing your eyes with water for several minutes and then go to the doctor and get it treated.